When the American Gold Buffalo was released in 2006, it represented the first time the United States Mint had struck coins in a composition of 24-karat gold. The coins were released in bullion versions and collector offerings. The collector coins have included Proof coins and collectible Uncirculated coins struck in four different bullion weights. Both extremes of high and low mintages have already been experienced for the recently introduced series.
The design for the Gold Buffalo coins is taken from James Earle Fraser’s Buffalo Nickel, issued for circulation from 1913 to 1938. The obverse features an iconic image of a Native American chief based on a composite of real life models. The reverse features the classic image of an American Bison or buffalo. With the nickel series representing a long time collector favorite, the new gold coin series was highly anticipated.
American Gold Buffalo Notes
- During the first two years of the series, only one ounce Proof versions of the coins were minted for collectors. After an interesting foray into different weights and versions during 2008, the issuance of only one ounce Proof coins was resumed for 2009.
- The 2008 Proof Gold Buffalo was available in one ounce, one half ounce, one quarter ounce, and one tenth ounce sizes. A collectible Uncirculated version of the coin bearing the “W” mint mark was introduced in the same year, and offered in the same array of sizes.
- In 2013, the U.S. Mint offered a special Reverse Proof version of the Gold Buffalo to celebrate the 100th anniversary of James Earle Fraser’s classic Buffalo Nickel design.
- The highest mintage collector coin for the series is the 2022 Gold Buffalo at 410,000 coins.
- The lowest mintage for a collector issue occurs with the 2008-W $50 Gold Buffalo with a mere 9,074 coins issued individually and as part of a 4 Coin Set.
- Total mintage for Gold Buffalo coins issued from 2006 to 2023 is 4,703,463.
- Average mintage across the forty-four different Gold Buffalo coins issued from 2006 to 2023 is 106,897.
American Gold Buffalo Mintages
| Issue | Mintage |
|---|---|
| 2006 | 337,012 |
| 2006-W Proof | 246,267 |
| 2007 | 136,503 |
| 2007-W Proof | 58,998 |
| 2008-W $5 | 17,429 |
| 2008-W $5 Proof | 18,884 |
| 2008-W $10 | 9,949 |
| 2008-W $10 Proof | 13,125 |
| 2008-W $25 | 16,908 |
| 2008-W $25 Proof | 12,169 |
| 2008 | 214,053 |
| 2008-W $50 | 9,074 |
| 2008-W $50 Proof | 18,863 |
| 2009 | 200,000 |
| 2009-W Proof | 49,306 |
| 2010 | 209,000 |
| 2010-W Proof | 49,263 |
| 2011 | 250,000 |
| 2011-W Proof | 28,693 |
| 2012 | 100,000 |
| 2012-W Proof | 19,765 |
American Gold Buffalo Mintages Continued
The mintages presented in the table below are subject to change and reflect the most recent information as of December 19, 2023.
| Issue | Mintage |
|---|---|
| 2013 | 198,500 |
| 2013-W Proof | 18,594 |
| 2013-W Reverse Proof | 47,836 |
| 2014 | 180,500 |
| 2014-W Proof | 20,557 |
| 2015 | 223,500 |
| 2015-W Proof | 16,591 |
| 2016 | 211,000 |
| 2016-W Proof | 21,878 |
| 2017 | 99,500 |
| 2017-W Proof | 15,810 |
| 2018 | 121,500 |
| 2018-W Proof | 15,756 |
| 2019 | 61,500 |
| 2019-W Proof | 14,844 |
| 2020 | 242,000 |
| 2020-W Proof | 11,887 |
| 2021 | 350,500 |
| 2021-W Proof | 16,958 |
| 2022 | 410,000 |
| 2022-W Proof | 15,943 |
| 2023 | 394,000 |
| 2023-W Proof | 14,007 |
Frequently Asked Questions
The lowest-minted mint state American Gold Buffalo is the 1893-S Gold Buffalo, which has a mintage of 100,000. The lowest-minted Proof American Gold Buffalo is the 1878 Proof 7 Tail Feathers Gold Buffalo, which has a mintage of 250.
The total mintage for the American Gold Buffalo is 4,719,299. Mintages for each issue of the American Gold Buffalo can be found by consulting the data above.
The U.S. Mint has struck a total of 4,719,299 American Gold Buffaloes between 2006 and 2023.
The U.S. Mint strikes American Gold Buffaloes at the Philadelphia and West Point Mint facilities.
There are no recognized American Gold Buffalo varieties.
